Being more confident in your position on
immigration
To get to the Truth about who legally controls immigration policy in the US we will have to dip our toes into a little more history than you
may think necessary. But if you are like me you need something solid to anchor
your foot to do any pushing back against the DC Government encroachment then you will need this history. There is
nothing like history to validate a position.
Most people today incorrectly
think that powers over immigration are in the hands of the Executive Branch of
the DC Government, namely President Trump. Even Small Government Conservatives
believe the DC Government Legislators hold power over immigration. And given the “laws
passed” the headlines generated, and the news stories written over the past
137years it is no surprise why the confusion prevails. However, I would like to
make the case that the powers over immigration morphed from control by each State to the
DC Government through steps that were completely unlawful.
Let us demonstrate this
position with a thought experiment: Fred
knows that Sid is going on a very extended vacation to the Bahamas. When Sid departs Fred moves into Sid’s house telling the immediate neighbors that he is
house-sitting. The other neighbors just think someone new has moved into the neighborhood. People
see Fred coming and going from the house for two years and no one suspects that
Fred is doing anything wrong.
For two years Fred
exercises powers of ownership that he does not legally hold. No one complains,
no one stakes a claim on the powers that Fred has usurped. When Sid returns
from his two-year vacation and finds Fred living in his house, does Sid have to
go to court to evict Fred? No. Sid merely reports a trespass violation to the
proper authorities and Fred is taken out and perhaps jailed. That is maybe what
should happen the DC Government violators.
If the anti-immigration folks will pause for a
time from their calls for more immigration control, and absorb a short lesson we will clear any confusion as to who has the real power over immigration policies.
On
October 19, 1781, The British surrender to the Continental Army at Yorktown. [Yes,
we have to go back that far.] On September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris is
signed ending the War of Independence That Treaty converted the thirteen British
colonies into thirteen independent self-governing States. [read
"States" here as independent Countries.]
Even before the surrender these thirteen British Colonies combined in an effort to knit themselves into a Confederation drafted and approved
the "Articles of Confederation". This first attempt at a
Confederation was not completely functional.
After the Treaty of Paris was signed a Constitutional
Convention was scheduled to fix the Articles of Confederation. The Convention was attended mainly by two groups. There were Government Limiters hereafter called GL. They favored a limited Federation, and they were real Federalists. However, the Government Growers hereafter called GG favored a controlling strong Central Government but they called themselves "Federalist". The State Delegates debated many issues. Most of what the GG (calling themselves Federalist) proposed was soundly
rejected by the State Delegates, and therefore, the GL prevailed, and the thirteen States ratified a federal Constitution as we
can read it today.
In the Constitution, no powers over immigration were delegated to the Executive Branch. Additionally, no powers over immigration were delegated to the Supreme Court. [Now stay with me here.] This may be new to you. The powers over immigration were not even delegated to the DC Government Legislature. In other words, in 1787 the only governing powers were held by the States, and the States were not willing to delegate any powers over immigration to the DC Government.
In the Constitution, no powers over immigration were delegated to the Executive Branch. Additionally, no powers over immigration were delegated to the Supreme Court. [Now stay with me here.] This may be new to you. The powers over immigration were not even delegated to the DC Government Legislature. In other words, in 1787 the only governing powers were held by the States, and the States were not willing to delegate any powers over immigration to the DC Government.
In the Constitution there
are just seven words in Article 1 Section 8 clause 4 where the States
delegated the only power over people coming to the
United States to the DC Government.
The power they delegated to the DC Government Legislators was, "To establish a uniform Rule of
Naturalization," [That is all that is said in the Constitution about
people migrating to the US.] And let me remind you here about the Tenth Amendment
to the Constitution (part of the bill of rights) clearly says, [read this
slowly and thoughtfully.] "The powers not delegated to the United States nor
prohibited by it [the Constitution] to the states, are reserved to the states
respectively, or to the people.
At this point, I am sure some will say, “Between 1789 and today
there must have been some laws passed, or some Supreme Court case decided that conferred
the powers over immigration to the DC Government.” That, gentle reader, is not
the case. What has just been described is the period of time that Fred was living
in Sid’s house without authority.
The DC Government has been exercising powers over immigration without authority. The Constitution was ratified in 1789, in 1882 the DC Government Legislators passed the first unconstitutional immigration law. And there was no Sid to say get out of my house. Please note that was almost one Century, almost 100 years with States the only holders of power over immigration.
The DC Government has been exercising powers over immigration without authority. The Constitution was ratified in 1789, in 1882 the DC Government Legislators passed the first unconstitutional immigration law. And there was no Sid to say get out of my house. Please note that was almost one Century, almost 100 years with States the only holders of power over immigration.
Sid was not around to remind the States of their powers. You see,
the States being very jealous of their powers had included in the
Constitution a guarantee that the DC Government would not usurp State powers.
That protection can be found in Article VI of the Constitution. It states that laws passed by
Congress and signed by the President are null and void and have no power if they were not passed in "pursuance to the Constitution". This means that laws passed by the DC government legislators and
signed by the President HAVE NO POWER if the law had not been a power delegated
by the States to the DC Government during ratification. Read it for yourself in Article VI of the Constitution.
Now dear reader there is
a way around that limitation. If the people of the US really want powers over
immigration to shift from the States to the DC Government the Constitution
included in Article V the steps necessary to AMEND the Constitution. No such amendment has been submitted or
ratified by the States.
I am sure the
anti-immigration folks will continue to rant about the horrors of "illegal
immigration. But I am hoping that they will recognize that it is they who are
advocating lawlessness; because none of the three branches of the DC
Government have any powers over immigration.
In conclusion, the ONLY legal powers over immigration are State powers, PERIOD.
It is time for Sid to
come home and discover Fred exercising ownership powers where none exist. It is
time that powers over immigration are returned to the States. Think about it,
if the power over immigration is spread over the Legislators and Governors of
50 States competition between the States will generate the “Best Solution” to
the immigration question, much better than a monopoly power carried out by the
DC Government.
Let me leave you with
this; anti-immigration folks are advocating for a government that has the power to give them what they want. However,
that same powerful government will also have the power to take from them all
that they have.